Stool R/M/E

Indication: Routine examination of urine's physical, chemical, and microscopic properties. Why it's needed: First-line test to detect UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, or metabolic disorders.

Indication: Detects glucose in urine. Why it's needed: Useful in screening or monitoring diabetes or renal glycosuria.

Indication: Assesses total protein excretion to detect glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension-related kidney damage, preeclampsia, and other renal issues . Persistent proteinuria is often the earliest sign of kidney damage. Quantifying 24-hour protein excretion helps determine disease severity, guide therapy, and monitor progression or treatment response.

Indication: Detects ketones in urine. Why it's needed: Important for diabetes monitoring, especially in diabetic ketoacidosis or fasting/starvation states.

Indication: Screens for proteinuria. Why it's needed: Indicates kidney disease, diabetes, or hypertension-related kidney damage.

Indication: Measures urobilinogen, a breakdown product of bilirubin. Why it's needed: Helps evaluate liver function, hemolysis, and bile flow disorders.

Indication: Detects Helicobacter pylori infection. Why it's needed: Non-invasive way to diagnose H. pylori-related ulcers, gastritis, or stomach pain.

Indication: Checks the acidity or alkalinity of urine. Why it's needed: Helps in kidney stone prevention, UTI diagnosis, and monitoring metabolic disorders.

Indication: Identifies unabsorbed sugars in urine. Why it's needed: Diagnoses lactose intolerance or inborn errors of metabolism, especially in infants.